If prostatitis appears, it is likely that a special treatment will be necessary.Bacterial nature is developing in a third of patients.It is necessary to remove the growth of bacteria using appropriate drugs.Antibiotics for prostatitis are prescribed when the diagnosis is confirmed by preliminary examination.For the treatment to bring the desired effect, acting on the body as carefully as possible, select drugs that will best help you, will discover how to take them and the potential threats to use.
Advantages of antibiotic treatment
Modern medicine uses antibiotics for prostatitis or other diseases thanks to their capacities:
- Quickly destroy the source of the disease and eliminate inflammation;
- Develop substances that kill or stop the spread of bacteria and large viruses, but safe for macroorganism cells;
- Act outside (candles, ointments) and in other administration methods: intramuscular, orally, intravenously;
- Fight simultaneously with many pathogens of diseases (broad spectrum antibiotics).
The main groups of antibacterial drugs used for prostatitis
Antibiotics are a relatively new substance open in the 1920s of the last century.A large list of drugs neutralizes viruses, helping to eliminate the causes of prostatitis and other diseases.A different nature of the effect, the differences in the chemical structure made it possible to distinguish several groups of antibiotics with prostatitis of a bacterial nature: chronic or acute.
Fluoroquinolones
Today, fluoroquinolones are chemically synthesized.The active substances that affect bacteria of different types are particularly well treated by the chronic form of the disease.Fluorineolons are absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract as quickly as possible.From there, they move easily inside the cells of the organs and tissues, destroy bacteria.Drugs cause the gastrointestinal tract and the nervous system, allergies.In rare cases, kidney diseases, the musculoskeletal system, heart, candidiasis, colitis are observed.
Tetracyclines
The family of tetracyclines includes a wide range of action antibiotics close in composition and properties.They have the same influence mechanism on microbes, narrow characteristics and complete cross stability.If a drug has stopped acting on the body, they will also be ineffective.To obtain the result, it is better to take with drugs that have a different working method.Tetracyclines are very active for bacteria causing prostatitis, but are difficult to transfer.
Penicillins
The penicillins block the synthesis of the peptidoglycan, from which the cell wall of the bacteria is built.From there, they die.The body of mammals does not produce peptidoglican, so drugs are safe for a person, the only thing that can be encountered, taking them - allergies.The most commonly used drugs for prostatitis of the penicillin group are the tablets.
Cephalosporins
The bactericidal principle of the action of cephalosporins is dangerous for microorganisms.He damages their cell wall and leads to death.The assimilation of drugs in this gastrointestinal tract group is low.They irritate the mucous membranes, cause allergies, kidney disorders, are contraindicated in the danger of meningitis.Used intramuscular.
Macrolides
Macrolides are the least toxic antibiotics of natural origin, which prevent the reproduction of bacteria.These drugs are rarely used, as efficiency is not proven.Patients tolerate treatment well with these prostatitis agents.Preparations rarely contribute to the appearance of allergies, there is no case of inhibition of the liver or kidneys, the destruction of the joints, bone tissue, toxic effects.
Antibiotic administration diagram for the treatment of prostatitis in men
In order to effectively cure the disease, it is necessary to diagnose, which will show the type of bacteria exciters in the disease in a particular patient, their sensitivity to drugs.Based on test results, the doctor decides what means to treat chronic prostatitis or the acute form of the disease.All procedures will help relieve inflammation of the prostate gland if the disease appears due to bacteria.
The prostatitis treatment regime includes:
- Take antibiotics to eliminate bacteria;
- the use of drugs to improve blood circulation, reduce congestion;
- Adding anti -inflammatory drugs - if you need to calm the pain by reducing edema of the gland;
- substances regulating the immune system;
- Vitamins A, B6, E, C;
- Microelements: selenium, zinc, magnesium;
- sedatives;
- Herbs (Lingonberry, Elderberry, St. John's Murt, Trench and Goldener);
- Prostate massage - it relieves inflammation, eliminates stagnant secret;
- Exercise - Stimulate blood circulation.
With an acute form of pathology
The treatment is carried out in a hospital or under medical control at home.Use drugs that affect in -depth: cephalosporins, tetracyclines and with a decrease in inflammation - fluoroquinolones.For a quick effect, the urologist can prescribe the use of two antibiotics.
The result of therapy for acute inflammation, as a rule, is immediately visible, but it is strictly impossible to stop taking medication.Bring a 4 -week lesson at the end and precisely observe the dosage to prevent the inflammatory process.Otherwise, he is able to transform into a chronic form.If you clearly fill out all the urologist's recommendations, the disease will retire forever and will not come back.
In chronic prostatitis
A slow chronic course of prostate disease is observed much more often.The periods of calm are replaced by exacerbations.Is chronic prostatitis treated?The forecast is less comforting than in the case of acute inflammation.The results of the therapy are lower: the pathology modifies the structure of the fabric of the glands so that the antibiotic does not light up for a long time.Appointment:
- Preparations are prescribed, given the nature and degree of sensitivity of the microflora.
- Very effective drugs of a wide range of action, in particular cephalosparins and macrolides, fluoroquinolones.
- The minimum course is one month, however, several cycles with interruptions are often carried out.It is impossible to start treatment when improving the condition: changes can be misleading.
What antibiotics are the most effective
To cure or reduce manifestations of infectious prostatitis, strictly adhere to the doctor's recommendations.Start the course only after diagnosis, when the doctor determined the nature of the disease.The independent treatment of the house is responsible for destructive consequences, malfunctions in the work of bodily systems.
Are there side effects and contraindications
Often, with drugs, the restaurant compositions the microflora are prescribed.Note such possible reactions to antibiotics:
- Gastrointestinal dysfunctions;
- allergic skin rashes;
- intoxication (fever, pain, diarrhea);
- Deterioration of the well.
Antibiotics are not used to treat non -infectious (stagnant) inflammation.It is forbidden to take them:
- with allergies;
- Kidney, liver disorders;
- pregnancy;
- breast-feeding;
- children.